Although researchers can’t definitively say what causes adrenal cancer, it’s often associated with certain genetic syndromes that also increase your risk for other types of cancer. It’s also possible to develop benign tumors in either section. Because there are two distinct parts of the adrenal gland - the outer part called the cortex, and the inner part called the medulla - cancers that attack the adrenal glands are categorized according to the portion of the gland they affect.Ĭancer of the adrenal cortex is a carcinoma, while cancer in the medulla is a neuroblastoma. Adrenal cancerĪdrenal cancer is extremely rare, affecting only about 200 people in the United States every year. If these glands overproduce or underproduce, you may experience significant health issues, including one of the following four adrenal diseases.
Adrenaline, which regulates blood pressure, metabolism, and heart function.Androgen, which converts into sex hormones.Aldosterone, which affects fluid retention.Cortisol, which affects blood pressure, metabolism, immunity, bones and nerves, and the heart.Only about 3 inches long, they’re powerful hormone producers. About adrenal glandsĮach of your two kidneys is topped by a small, triangular-shaped adrenal gland - they’re also known as suprarenal glands. Here, we take a deeper dive into the potential problems with adrenal glands to give you a better understanding of the symptoms, causes, and treatments available when things go wrong. These glands secrete hormones that control energy levels, metabolism, sexual function, growth and development, pain response, stress, and mood.Īt The Endocrine Center in Houston, Texas, our large team of endocrinologists provide expert care for patients suffering from endocrine-related disorders and diseases. Your endocrine system contains eight main glands to keep it running smoothly: From salivation to perspiration, your body relies on glands to carry out many vital functions.
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